Underlying Corruption :: Underlying Corruption Short Story Essays

Hidden Corruption Long shadows wandered through the obscured house, lightning strobing their activities on the dividers. Jeremy remained in obscurity kitchen, holding a little crisis flame and a crate of matches. Shoeless in pants, and an unfastened wool, his casual look gave a false representation of his perspective. The sights and hints of the night made him delay. Keeping tail still, he listened eagerly, seeking after the sounds to be the pooch or possibly some livestock. The clamors that welcomed him were no such thing. The breeze and downpour made the trees river and the windows clatter. Traveling through the old house, Jeremy stumbled over grouped furnishings, attempting to explore in the arbitrary brightening. The power had gone out several minutes prior to, leaving just the lightning to help Jeremy discover the kitchen. Outside, the breeze was pounding at the windows. Delicate grass folded under outside, unliving feet. Around the house, the makers of those shadows moved gradually past the windows. Jeremy at last got the light lit and made a beeline for the flatware cabinet. The meandering fire of the light painted progressively spooky shadows on the kitchen dividers. Snatching a handfull of blades, he chose the biggest, and furnished himself. Slow feet walked along the broke walkway, outside. A torn pantleg hauled behind, catching the brambles. The smell of wet cement blended in with toxic scents. Another weird shadow passed the kitchen window. Jeremy got just the last part of it in an irregular glimmer of lightning. Fixing his grasp on the blade, he stood tuning in. The sounds that came were not empowering. As the pale, torn hand grabbed at the screen entryway handle, a worn out foot slapped straight on the initial step, outside. Bits of creepy crawly eaten tissue hung dormantly. A hard finger gradually grabbed for the screen entryway button. The dull white bone scratched along the dark metal. Inside, the sound reverberated in the overwhelming quietness. Jeremy solidified, at that point moved in the direction of the entryway. A low moan ascended in his throat as fear folded its frosty fingers over his heart. Another strobe of lightning outlined a dull figure in the entryway. Jeremy gazed at the entryway for a second, at that point hurried to the main room, a few doors down. Blade close by, he adjusted the corner and into the room. Opening up the wardrobe entryway, he dove in. Anxiously, yet attempting to be amazingly peaceful, he rifled through the storeroom.

Personal Health Assessment Sample Essay Example For Students

Individual Health Assessment Sample Essay Through this paper I will reevaluate the outcomes of the Self Assessment. this will let me to put each piece great as clarify which three of the six components of wellbeing are my most grounded. I will other than portray how I will better on the three staying measurements. Through this class I will perceive the modifications that should be made so as to better on my general health. Every one of the six elements of wellbeing are basic to a people life and ought to be taken sincerely so as to take consideration of our natural structures. Incorporating each measurement to make an equalization in our lives will take to improved mental each piece great as physical health. through conduct adjustments this fragile equalization can be accomplished. Endless supply of the Self Assessment refering to the six components of health the results have uncovered there are three measurements that I am most grounded in and three measurements that I have to better on. I am most grounded in Spiritual Health. Social Health. also, Emotional Health. I have to better on Environmental Health. Scholarly Health. what's more, Physical Health. Strict health is related with how a single sees their picked confidence. the manner in which they take with the picked confidence. also, what they look like at life all in all. I am solid in this measurement. This other than identifies with Social Health since both identify with how a single Acts of the Apostless towards others each piece great as how others act towards me. I do non connect to one exceptional sorted out confidence I do put stock in a higher force. I relate near the individuals I encircle myself with and the natural condition around me. Social Health is related with loaning to the network each piece great as the condition that is around every one of us. I feel this identifies with Spiritual Health other than. I identify with others great in cultural condition of affairss and am perceptive of the earth around me. I attempt to populate in agreement with my locale each piece great as nature. Passionate Health is related with how an individual perceives awareness and trustworthiness of their sentiments. Enthusiastic Health joins the evaluations to which a man deals with their emotions and practices. I am a sincerely steady individual. At the point when I am confronted with a passionate test I either work through it myself or talk in through with family or a companion. I regard my ain sentiments and passionate alongside those of others. Ecological Health is related with worry for the earth, for example, litter tidy up and reusing. I do hold a worry for nature. be that as it may, I do non make each piece much as I am prepared to do. I do look to reuse each piece great as to purchase stocks produced using reused components. in any case, I in some cases end up to involve and connivence prevails upon me. I do populate on a sea shore and am effectively associated with stopping sea shore dissolving and everyday tidy up of the sea shore. Scholarly Health is related with how a single procedures data each piece great as their inventiveness and other mental exercises. A bit of Intellectual Health is accepting before you act and this is a nation I could better upon. I will in general move before I think when in a passionate situation. Taking the clasp to accept through my responses will regard me in the great beyond. Physical Health is related with a people in general wellbeing. Physical improvement includes eating a sound eating regimen that supports nutritionary features. arraigning in customary physical movement. achieving generally wellbeing. Physical Health other than relates to a people weight. their practicing degree. what's more, a people by and large wellbeing. I could better in this nation by eating more products of the soil and eating less pre bundled and sweet supplements. Building up a repast program and housing to it will help. I could other than apply on a standard balance rather than away and on as I have been over the mature ages. I have to take the clasp to think about myself so as to be around to think about others. .ufe17aa32a6a03a0ae6a6f7c936eb19d3 , .ufe17aa32a6a03a0ae6a6f7c936eb19d3 .postImageUrl , .ufe17aa32a6a03a0ae6a6f7c936eb19d3 .focused content zone { min-stature: 80px; position: relative; } .ufe17aa32a6a03a0ae6a6f7c936eb19d3 , .ufe17aa32a6a03a0ae6a6f7c936eb19d3:hover , .ufe17aa32a6a03a0ae6a6f7c936eb19d3:visited , .ufe17aa32a6a03a0ae6a6f7c936eb19d3:active { border:0!important; } .ufe17aa32a6a03a0ae6a6f7c936eb19d3 .clearfix:after { content: ; show: table; clear: both; } .ufe17aa32a6a03a0ae6a6f7c936eb19d3 { show: square; progress: foundation shading 250ms; webkit-change: foundation shading 250ms; width: 100%; obscurity: 1; progress: haziness 250ms; webkit-change: mistiness 250ms; foundation shading: #95A5A6; } .ufe17aa32a6a03a0ae6a6f7c936eb19d3:active , .ufe17aa32a6a03a0ae6a6f7c936eb19d3:hover { murkiness: 1; change: darkness 250ms; webkit-progress: mistiness 250ms; foundation shading: #2C3E50; } .ufe17aa32a6a03a0ae6a6f7c936eb19d3 .focused content region { width: 100%; position: relative; } .ufe17aa32a6a03a0ae6a6f7c936eb19d3 .ctaText { outskirt base: 0 strong #fff; shading: #2980B9; text dimension: 16px; textual style weight: intense; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; content design: underline; } .ufe17aa32a6a03a0ae6a6f7c936eb19d3 .postTitle { shading: #FFFFFF; text dimension: 16px; text style weight: 600; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; width: 100%; } .ufe17aa32a6a03a0ae6a6f7c936eb19d3 .ctaButton { foundation shading: #7F8C8D!important; shading: #2980B9; fringe: none; outskirt span: 3px; box-shadow: none; text dimension: 14px; text style weight: striking; line-tallness: 26px; moz-fringe range: 3px; content adjust: focus; content adornment: none; content shadow: none; width: 80px; min-stature: 80px; foundation: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/modules/intelly-related-posts/resources/pictures/straightforward arrow.png)no-rehash; position: supreme; right: 0; top: 0; } .ufe17aa32a6a03a0ae6a6f7c936eb19d3:hover .ctaButton { foundation shading: #34495E!important; } .ufe17aa32a6a03a0 ae6a6f7c936eb19d3 .focused content { show: table; tallness: 80px; cushioning left: 18px; top: 0; } .ufe17aa32a6a03a0ae6a6f7c936eb19d3-content { show: table-cell; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; cushioning right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-adjust: center; width: 100%; } .ufe17aa32a6a03a0ae6a6f7c936eb19d3:after { content: ; show: square; clear: both; } READ: Racial Profiling EssayThe a large portion of import social modification that I can improve myself is improve supplement picks and to apply deliberately. A man can be instructed through conduct adjustments to larn another conduct each piece great as to smother an old 1. Through social changes a man can larn another wont, for example, practicing and doing insightful supplement picks. Through this class I would wish to larn the instruments to change my terrible practices by making new 1s. Through new practices I can life a more advantageous way of life and be increasingly beneficial at work each piece great similarly as with my fami ly unit. The six components of wellbeing are basic to a people by and large health and felicity. Strict Health alludes to your confidence pick. Social Health alludes to your imparting achievements. Passionate Health alludes to how we manage emotions and others around us. Scholarly Health alludes to our psychological exercises. what's more, Physical Health alludes to our wellbeing and way of life. Keeping these measurements in head will let a man to better their general great being. Notices Boucher. J. L. ( 2010. Spring ) . Supporting patients to do wellbeing conduct alterations.Diabetess Spectrum. 23 ( 2 ) . 85.Donatelle. R. J. ( 2010 ) . Access to health ( green erectile brokenness. ) . San Francisco. Calcium: Benjamin Cummings/Pearson Koelen. M. A. . A ; Lindstrom. B. ( 2005. August ) . Making solid picks simple picks: The capacity of approval. European Journal of Clinical Nutrition. 59 ( Sup ) . S10-S16. Kunderburk. J. S. . Defender. R. L. . DeMartini. K. S. . A ; Flynn. C. A. ( 2012 ) . Coordinating Behavioral Health Services Into a University Health Center: Patient and Provider Satisfaction. Families. Frameworks. A ; Health. doi:10. 1037/a0028378

Using MeisterTask for Personal Goals and Resolutions

Using MeisterTask for Personal Goals and Resolutions As we start a new year andâ€"this yearâ€"a new decade, many people are thinking ahead, planning for what they hope to achieve in the year to come. Maybe 2020 will be the year when you finally take that overseas trip you’ve been dreaming about. Maybe it’s the year when you’ll finally get in shape, launch a side project you’ve been planning, or save up for a down payment on a new home. Whatever your goals are for the year and decade to come, you’ll need a plan for how you’re going to get there. And using MeisterTask for personal goals and resolutions is a great way to create a plan for taking iterative steps toward success. Hit all of your goals this year Using MeisterTask for Personal Goals: 5 Examples To help you plan your personal goals and resolutions for 2020 in MeisterTask, we’ve put together these five example boards you can use for inspiration. 1. MeisterTask for vacation planning You’ve always wanted to go to New York City, and next year is the year you’re going to make it happen. But there are a lot of tasks you need to complete before you jump on a plane, and there’s more that you want to do than you can pack into a one-week vacation. MeisterTask makes it easy to plan your vacation and make sure you check off all of the to-dos on your pre-vacation checklist. First, you can add a lane to your vacation project to keep track of all of the things you need to do pre-trip, like booking a flight, a place to stay, and a car. When you complete these tasks, you can even attach plane tickets and confirmation receipts to your tasks to keep all of your trip information in one place. You can also add checklists to your tasks if there are multiple steps to complete. For example, if one of your tasks is for packing, you can add a checklist for all of the things you need to pack. Next, you can add a bucket list lane to your project where you list all of the attractions you’d like to visit and things you want to do while you’re in the city. In the description for each item on your bucket list, you can add details like websites, pricing, and time needed for that activity. Those details will help when it comes time to plan your itinerary for your week in New York, which you can do easily by dragging cards from your bucket list into a lane for each day of your trip. Finally, while you’re in New York, you can quickly access your full itinerary and all of the details you captured for the trip using one of MeisterTask’s mobile apps. 2. MeisterTask for weight management Trying to manage the number of calories you eat per day can be a lot of work without advanced planning. But if you have a good plan, you can not only make sure you’re not crossing your calorie threshold, but you can also make sure that there’s plenty of variety in what you eat from day-to-day. MeisterTask makes it easy to come up with a weekly weight management meal plan. Start by adding as many foods as you can think of that you might want to eat into a “Menu Items” lane, then do some research and find out how many calories are in a serving of that food. Include the calories for each food in the title of your card. Then, when it’s time to plan your meals for the week, you can drag and drop these cards into lanes for each day of the week. Use the calorie counts to make sure what you plan to eat/drink doesn’t exceed the number of calories you want to consume in a day. By creating your weekly meal plan in advance, you can avoid keeping a food diary and counting calories throughout the day. And you can either follow this same menu every week or move all of your cards back to your “Menu Items” queue to create a new meal plan if you want to vary what you eat each week so you don’t burn out on your diet before you hit your weight goals. Related: Create a Beautiful Recipe Planner (in 6 Simple Steps) 3. MeisterTask for fitness Some people like to do the same exercise every day: they take an afternoon yoga class five days a week, run three miles every day before work, or ride their exercise bikes in the evening while watching TV. Personally, though, I get bored with doing the same exercise over and over and like to have more variety when it comes to fitness. , you can collect ideas for lots of different exercises and routines you can do to create more variety and choice. For example, say you’re the kind of person who likes to take classes at a studio or the gym. You could create a MeisterTask board showing the schedules for all of the local studios and gyms during the week so you can easily find a class that sounds like fun and works with your schedule. Or if you’re planning on working out at home and focusing on different muscle groups each day, you could use MeisterTask to plan the exercises you’ll do each day of the week: 4. MeisterTask for managing your time Maybe you want to spend more time with your family this year. Maybe you want to find time to work on a side project you have high hopes for. Or maybe you just never seem to have time to do all of the things you need to do, so you’re constantly stressed out. Using MeisterTask to plan your time is a great way to make sure that you’re focusing on all of the things you really need to do, making time for the things you have a hard time fitting into your schedule, and making incremental progress toward your goals. Start by creating a list of all of the things you absolutely have to doâ€"including the times when you need to do those things if they’re time-sensitiveâ€"and all the things you want to make time for: When you’re finished, you can duplicate the tasks you have to do multiple times so you’ll have one for each time you need to do those things. For example, if you work five days a week, you’ll want five work tasks. If you want to exercise three times a week, you’ll want three exercise tasks. To duplicate a task in MeisterTask, click the task to open it, click the three horizontal dots in the top-right corner, and select “Duplicate.” When you’re finished, create lanes for each day of the week. Drag any non-negotiable time-sensitive cards into the lanes for the appropriate days of the week. What you have left are your gaps. In the plan above for Monday, I have space to schedule in something I want to do between 6 and 8 a.m. and 7 and 10 p.m. If I need to exercise more, I can plan to exercise for an hour between 6 and 8 a.m.â€"with a little extra time for waking up before starting and showering after my workout. Maybe I can spend a couple of hours with my family after dinner and then read a book or learn something new for the hour before I go to bed. I can schedule a time for each of those activities on my plan for Monday. Go through this exercise and plan how you want to spend each day of the week. And you don’t even necessarily have to plan every second of every day. You can also add free time tasks for doing whatever feels right at the moment (like watching Netflix). At the start of each day, check your plan to see what you need to accomplish for the day and when. Then, stick to your schedule to take control of your time and make sure you’re making space for all of the things that are most important to you. 5. MeisterTask for creating a budget Our final example of how you can use MeisterTask for personal goals is for creating a budget. There are a variety of ways that you can use MeisterTask for planning your finances. For example, if you get paid twice a month and need to pay half of your bills after the first pay period and the other half after the second, you can put all of your bills and due dates into a column with due dates and amounts and then drag them into the appropriate pay period to schedule when you’ll pay them. Start by adding your income as a task to the top of your pay period lists. Then, add all of your bills to a “Bills” list: Next, drag each bill into the correct column based on its due date. For example, if you get paid on the 1st and 15th of the month, “Pay Period 1” covers any bills due between the 1st and the 14th, and “Pay Period 2” covers any bills due between the 15th and the end of the month. Next, add up the amounts in both of the pay periods and list the total in a card on the bottom: Unfortunately, in our example, we own more on bills in pay period one than we can afford given our income. So we need to shift some of those bills to the “Pay Period 2” column so we know to pay them when we have the income to support it. When we’re finished, we recalculate the amount again: Now we know exactly when we need to pay each of our bills to make sure we have enough income to pay them before they’re due. If you want to take it a step further, you can add a “Remainder” card and plan for how you’ll spend the money you earn that won’t go toward bills: Planning Your Personal Goals , you can plan out exactly how you’ll meet your personal goals and resolutions in 2020, and then access your plan on any device so you always have it with you when you need it. You can even share your plan with a friend or family member if you want someone to hold you accountable for making progress throughout the year. Have you used MeisterTask to plan a personal project or make progress toward a big goal? If so, we’d love to hear about it in the comments below! Hit all of your goals this year

FreshTec Revolutionizing Fresh Produce Free Essay Example, 2750 words

Again, reducing senescence using dry oxidizers is equally important for the company. Additionally, through the packaging design, SmartPac reduces physical injury of the produce as well as post-harvesting losses (Christensen, 2013). On the same point, the design enhances safety since it prevents bio-terrorism and provides accountability. Thirdly, the company’s objective is to reduce Carbon footprint of the produce shipping. Lastly, on objectives, the company through SmartPac, aims to obtain and sustain momentous competitive advantage in the market modernization. In addressing this problem, the company has to highlight the constraints at hand. High costs are the primary constraint associated with this new product. In effect, the SmartPac boxes cost is relatively considerably higher than the already existing packaging. Secondly, is the production capacity? Due to the design of SmartPac, large volume orders are required for the operation to be sustained. Consequently, the company has to bring operations to one level to accommodate demand. The market in third world countries are populated though they have relatively lower incomes. Thirdly, changing the famers’ common philosophy of â€Å"Pick when ripe† would be challenging. We will write a custom essay sample on FreshTec: Revolutionizing Fresh Produce or any topic specifically for you Only $17.96 $11.86/pageorder now The firm will have to change this philosophy to one which advocates for later picking times. Further, the company needs to change the growers’ method of increased fixed costs such as distribution arrangement systems (Alvarez &Johnson, 2011). Ultimately, it would be hard for the company to expand the product’s use beyond luxury or high end retailers. External Factors facing Fresh Tech Consumers around the world would always demand for fresh and quality produce. For this reason, Fresh Tech is always devoted to pick a market segment out of this demand. In order to successful compete for the segment, the company has to unceasingly plan for implementation strategies. In this case, the strategy would be aimed at revolutionizing the fresh produce market with SmartPac technology (Alvarez &Johnson, 2011). The analysis highlights the concept of strategic positioning through using Michael E. Porter’s five factors that dictates the industry profitability. The five factors or forces aim at providing the basis under which competition and profitability is expected. These five forces include the bargaining power of buyers, rivalry among existing competitors, bargaining power of suppliers, the threat of entry and the threat of substitutes. When Fresh Tec aimed at getting a portion of the farm produce packaging markets, using the SmartPac, they faced numerous entry challen ges that would otherwise effect on the profitability of the company.

Psychodynamic Approach Within Psychoanalysis ( A Human...

Introduction to psychology TASK 1 Psychodynamic is an approach within psychoanalysis (a human behaviour theory) which was found by Sigmund Freud. He believed that the unconscious mind which was developed primarily from childhood experiences is what drives our behaviour. Freud thought of the human mind as though it was an iceberg the conscious mind (which you’re in control of) as the tip, and the unconscious mind (which you have no control over) as the larger part of the iceberg. This led to him believing that personality was made up of 3 important elements, ID (instinct e.g. sex, hunger, lust, aggression and so on), Ego (reality and how you perceive the world) and Superego (morality, following rules within society and being sensible). Behaviourism is a psychological approach that emphasis on environmental factors influencing observable human behaviour. This approach consists of two main processes: Classical conditioning which means learning things by associating them with something e.g. if you ate Chinese food before and it made you feel queasy and unwell then the next time you see Chinese food you will associate it to that experience you had before. Operant conditioning which means learning things by positive and negative reinforcement and association e.g. when you do well in school and your parents buy you the game you’ve always wanted (positive reinforcement). A key difference between the two is the nature and the nurture debate. The psychodynamic theory takes bothShow MoreRelatedThe Philosophy Of Psychology Is Defined As The Scientific Study Of The Human Mind And Behavior1281 Words   |  6 Pagesthe human mind and behavior. It was established as a separate discipline during the late 1800s and can be taken back to the time of the ancient Greeks. From around 500BC to 322 BC, Greek philosophers suggested a theory of â€Å"psyche† that is where the word psychology comes from. This meaning the mind, soul and spirit. The Pythagoras, Hippocrates, Socrates, Plato and Aristotle were some of the most influential philosophers of their time. However, due to the uncertainty of truth in these theories, theyRead MorePsychoanalytic Theory : Psychoanalytic And Psychoanalytic Perspective Essay1300 Words   |  6 Pages Psychoanalytic aka â€Å"Psychodynamic† The psychoanalytic perspective, is the outlook that behavior and personality are effected by the conflict between one’s inner dreams n and expectation of society. Most of this conflict occurs in unconscious, which is outside the knowledge of an individual. Renowned psychologist, Freud established the psychoanalytic theory as an explanation for perplexed phenomena such as the meaning behind dreams, slipsRead MorePsychodynamic And Humanistic Theories Of Psychology1634 Words   |  7 PagesPsychodynamic and Humanistic Personality Theories The study of the human mind is an interesting topic to discuss about, we have many theorists that have come up with many different ideas or theories, in how to evaluate the mind of humans, two main ways to study the mind in psychology are psychodynamic approach and humanistic approach. Even though these theories are to evaluate human minds they have different views in how the mind works. In psychodynamic approach, the way the mind is viewed is thatRead MoreAnalysis Of Holden Uses Defense Mechanisms1157 Words   |  5 Pagesarising from the id,† (Nevid 471). Nevid explains that according to Freudian theory, defense mechanisms reside in the unconscious part of the human brain because if people were conscious of every single problem, people wouldn’t be able to function. Therefore, Holden is subconsciously utilizing defense mechanisms in order to shield himself from confronting his problems. One major defense mechanism present in Holden’s behavior is denial. Holdenà ¢â‚¬â„¢s resides in an ivory tower, reluctant to accept that he’sRead MorePsychological Theories Of Psychology And Psychology1143 Words   |  5 PagesPsychological Theories The field of psychology has evolved significantly due to the development of a wide range of psychological theories. Most of the mainstream psychological approaches fall under several main categories namely psychodynamic, behavioral, humanistic, cognitive, and developmental approaches. These psychological theories play a significant role in psychopathology. This paper describes the psychodynamic approach and explains how the theory views the person in general. This paper alsoRead MorePsychodynamic Family Therapy2552 Words   |  11 PagesFamily Therapy Autumn 2011 Professor Katrin Sanford, MS, LMFT Anna Maria College PSYCHODYNAMIC FAMILY THERAPY PSYCHODYNAMIC THERAPY The Beginnings of Psychoanalysis Sigmund Freud was the discoverer and inventor of psychoanalysis and coined the term in 1896 after publishing studies on Hysteria with Joseph Breuer in 1895. Psychoanalysis still remains unsurpassed in its approach to understanding human motivation, character development, and psychopathology. Freud’s insights and analysesRead MoreHolden Uses Defense Mechanisms1372 Words   |  6 Pagesarising from the id,† (Nevid 471). Nevid explains that according to Freudian theory, defense mechanisms reside in the unconscious part of the human brain because if people were conscious of every single problem, people wouldn’t be able to function. Therefore, Holden is subconsciously utilizing defense mechanisms in order to shield himself from confronting his problems. One major defense mechanism present in Holden’s behavior is denial. Holden’s resides in an ivory tower, reluctant to accept that he’sRead MorePsychodynamic Theory, Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, A nd The Family Systems Theory920 Words   |  4 PagesWithin psychology there are many different theories that counselors should get to know in order to figure out which theory fits their own personal style of counseling. Some counselors stick to one specific theory, but many take on an integrative approach and use multiple theories within their practice. The four psychological theories that I am focusing on in this paper are the contemporary psychodynamic, theory, cognitive behavioral therapy, person-centered therapy, and the family systems theoryRead MoreThe Question in the Origins of Psychology is What Drives Us and Why722 Words   |  3 Pages The understanding of ourselves and the humans around us has been studied by many great historical scholars such as Aristotle and Descartes. Scholars like these would ask psychological questions about what drives us and why. It was not until the late nineteenth century that psychological research was considered as its own scientific disci pline. Psychology began in 1879 when a man named Wilhelm Wundt set up a psychology laboratory in Leipzig, Germany. This laboratory would be considered the birthRead MoreEssay about Three Main Approaches in Counseling Psychology2501 Words   |  11 PagesThis essay will choose one of the three main approaches in counselling psychology. And comment on how and why you understand it to be effective. How has this approach developed over time? Who were the main practitioners responsible for creating this approach? The essay will explore What does it offer which is different to the other two main approaches the essay will also Consider aspects such as the therapeutic relationship versus the importance of techniques in bringing about positive change in

Human Services Skills Free Essays

Recently, released from prison Todd and Reggie, in an interracial relationship are seeking couples counseling and are both having a difficult time integrating into society. They have no one on the outside that is able to help them. Reggie is still on probation while Todd is done. We will write a custom essay sample on Human Services Skills or any similar topic only for you Order Now Both men have come in for couples counseling however there may be more issues in their relationship that needs to be worked on. The human service professional is there to empower the clients to help to find and locate resources needed to make meaningful changes and ability to trust and respect one another. Human service professionals are in the business of helping. It is the goal to provide people with the basic needs in order to help individuals sustain and maintain a better and healthier lifestyle. The human service professional will take on many roles, job titles and descriptions, such as counselor, interventionists, social worker, substance abuse counselor all of which in Todd and Reggie’s case are needed. She may need to use techniques such as open-ended questions, paraphrasing and reflecting into the lives in order to identify and to clarify the problems that are plaguing Todd and Reggie. Personal values, beliefs, prejudices and stereotypes can help or harm the helping process, I think it would do both harm as well as help. I would generally be hesitant in the beginning of meeting with Todd and Reggie only because of my personal values and of my Christian beliefs but again that is only my initial thought. They have sought out help and that is the reason the human professional is there to assist. I’m sure that these feelings pass through all HS professional minds. Stereotypes lead to prejudice and prejudice leads to negative biases, poorly informed opinions, or unjustified assumptions about individuals who belong to a certain group or fit into a particular category (Murphy, Dillion 2010). In order to comply with Reggie and Todd, all those feelings and beliefs will have to be put aside in order to fully help them both. If not there would be more harm than help. Human service professionals should be trained extensively to work with same sex realtionships. â€Å"If therapists fail to invest in personal exploration before working with lesbian, gay, and bisexual clients, they are at risk for potentially harming clients, because they may unknowingly project their own issues onto clients or miss key components of assessment or intervention† (Godfrey et al. , 2006). Potential ethical and legal issues surrounding this case and my obligations, probably would be the confidentiality requirements it is also my ethical issue to report any information I may have about either individual hurting the other I think with all of their drug and abuse issues I feel that if not addressed it may become a problem. Since Todd has already voiced his fear of Reggie and of his alcohol and drug abuse and physical abuse piled on with the stress Reggie is already feeling, I may fear Todd could possibly be in danger. And it would be my obligation to report such actions if it arises, also Reggie is still on probation which could endanger his freedom if he violates it. Because Reggie and Todd have come in seeking couples counseling, I must first address how good it was for them to come in, it shows how important their relationship is to each other trying to save what they have. First I will go through the confidentiality and ethical requirements. I will advise them of the process of how we will be addressing each issue. And that maybe later I will ask to speak individually with them both, it seems as Todd is the speaker and Reggie does not have much to say while Todd is in the room and this might give me a better idea on Reggie’s concerns as an individual. See how we can incorporate the help of family members to help in the relationship. I feel it may be able to alleviate some of the family stress they both are feeling. It may also help relieve some stress and anxiety on both Reggie and Todd. And next the importance of seeing how abuse will continue to weigh heavy on the relationship if not addressed soon. Then this maybe just a brief description of some of the issues that need immediate attention, but after collecting and gathering all the information on both Reggie and Todd we can discuss the possible outcome and the effects of counseling and how each of the individual feel and any concerns they may have, then we can hope to achieve their goals. How to cite Human Services Skills, Papers

Why Is the “Era of Goof Feelings” a Misnomer Essay Example

Why Is the â€Å"Era of Goof Feelings† a Misnomer? Paper The period of James Monroe’s presidency has gained the term used worldwide as the â€Å"Era of Good Feelings†. It was adopted by this name because of Monroe’s action in visiting the U. S military basis and because of the spirit of nationalism and optimism gained by the people from the War of 1812. Foreign affairs exemplifies why this name is partly fact. However, the perception of unity that this era defines is somewhat misleading. Throughout this period, there were various problems that contradicted the era’s name. Some of the serious issues that divided the nation were economic depression and sectionalism. The first major fracture in â€Å"Era of Good Feelings† was an economic panic and depression that is frequently known as â€Å"The Panic of 1819†. This disaster was largely caused by the Second Bank of the United States (BUS). In their delayed attempt to control inflation caused by the War of 1812 and the economy, BUS forced western banks to foreclose on western farms. They stopped allowing payment in paper, instead asking the people to pay in hard money, such as gold and silver. Many of our country’s banks were affected, which harmed the farmers who had taken out loans. The region placed everyone into huge debt. Many state banks closed, the value of money collapsed, and there was a massive number of unemployment , bankruptcies, and imprisonment for debt. This depression largely damaged the West, and resulted with panic amongst the people. It lead the individuals to look for a more responsive government, thus changing many voters’ political outlook. Since the westerners were most largely affected, they began calling for land reform and expressing strong opposition to the national bank and debtors‘ prisons. This increased the need for democracy. We will write a custom essay sample on Why Is the â€Å"Era of Goof Feelings† a Misnomer? specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Why Is the â€Å"Era of Goof Feelings† a Misnomer? specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Why Is the â€Å"Era of Goof Feelings† a Misnomer? specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Nationalistic beliefs trembled as a result of this economic depression, hence destroying the meaning behind the term of the â€Å"Era of Good feelings†. Emerging sectionalism started in our nation because of the rising issue with slavery. When Missouri asked to join our country as a new state, an amendment was examined to be passed in response to whether or not this new state should admit slavery. This amendment is known as the Tallmadge Amendment. This bill stated that no slaves could be brought into the state of Missouri and slaves born there would be freed at the age of 25. Southerners were bothered by this suggested law because they felt that it would threaten the sectional balance we had in our country and that Congress would attempt to abolish slavery in southern states. As a solution to this growing dilemma, Henry Clay proposed the Missouri compromise in 1820. This compromise, commonly known as â€Å"The Great Compromise†, stated three important things. One being that Missouri was to be admitted as a slaveholding state. Second, Maine was to be admitted as a free state, in order to keep the balance. Third, in the rest of the Louisiana territory north of latitude 36? 0 , slavery was prohibited. Although this compromise was accepted by both sides of the country, it upset many Northerners, thus increasing growing sectionalism in our nation. Nevertheless, the â€Å"Era of Good feelings† was badly damaged by Americans’ torn feelings of sectional controversy over Missouri (North vs. South). The â€Å"Era of Good Feelings† can al so be exemplified with positive results. Our country’s Foreign affairs grew increasingly better during this time period. After the War of 1812, the United States adopted a more aggressive nationalistic approach in its relations with other nations. Americans were now proud to call themselves Americans and they had very positive feelings because of their battle against England, with whom they now had a better relationship with then they ever had before. President Monroe, with the immense help from Secretary of State John Quincy Adams, followed a nationalistic procedure that actively advanced American interests while maintaining peace. The â€Å"Treaty of 1818† with England, for instance, fixed the American-Canadian border. The United states gained Oregon territory without the surrender of claims plus we were able to share Newfoundland fisheries with Canada. Another positive result during this period was the treaty known as the â€Å"Florida Purchase Treaty†. Signed in 1819, Spain surrendered Florida as well as claims to Oregon to the United States. This expanded our nation, which caused Americans to feel more positive about themselves and their country. In exchange, the United Stated paid Spain $5 million for the land and gave up all territorial claims to Texas. A very important model during this time period that had a long-term impact was â€Å"The Monroe Doctrine†. This doctrine stated that the nations of Europe could not establish any new colonies in the western hemisphere. Although during this time the United States was too weak to make such a broad claim, this doctrine later became the cornerstone of U. S. foreign policy during the last half of the 19th century and throughout the 20th century. Despite that things appeared pleasant on the outside with a growing nationalistic country, during the â€Å"Era of Good Feelings† there was increasing disunity throughout the United States influenced by sectionalism and economic downfall.

Hogarth essays

Voltaire/Hogarth essays Voltaire ranks as one of the most well-known satirists in the history of literature. Many of his comments are as apt today as they were over three hundred years ago when originally written. His play, Candide, is one of the best examples of this literary technique. It includes many double entendres about the Catholic church, government and government officials, women and science that invite laughter, but also serious thought as to the impact these institutions have on everyday life. Or, as it is often said, The truth is said in jest. Candide, a naive young man living in the castle of the Baron of Thunder-Ten-Tronckh in Westphalia, is found kissing the Baron's daughter, Cungonde, and exiled from the castle. He heads off for a series of mysterious and often horrible adventures around the world in a search for Cungonde that eventually leads him to self understanding. One of the ways that satire is used is to exaggerate just enough that it is believable, which is a technique that Voltaire uses early on during Candides adventures when escaping from the Bulgarian Army. This took place while both kings were having Te Deums sung, each in his own camp. When fleeing Candide has to walk over piles of dead and dying soldiers. He looks for help in a local town and found that it had burned down, along with the inhabitants-men and women alike. The narration makes the horror on the verge of humorous by reporting it without emotion or concern. However, this is the way that Candide went through life for so many years, always looking for the good and accepting the bad. What person could take what Candide endured over this work-such beatings and torture. Of course, the largest irony of all is that after all this Candide is not happy to reach his goal Let us work without reasoning...it is the only way to make life endurable. War was only one area that received Voltaires satirical narr...

Word Choice Bought vs. Brought - Proofeds Writing Tips Blog

Word Choice Bought vs. Brought Word Choice: Bought vs. Brought The words â€Å"buy† and â€Å"bring† are easy to tell apart. The past tense versions of these words, however, are very similar, which can lead to confusion. That is partly because these are irregular verbs, so we can’t add an â€Å"-ed† and say â€Å"buyed† and â€Å"bringed† (even if that would be simpler). In this post, then, we’re looking at the words â€Å"bought† and â€Å"brought.† Bought (Past Tense of â€Å"Buy†) â€Å"Bought† is the simple past tense and past participle of â€Å"buy.† We use it when someone has exchanged money for something. For example: I went to the store and bought cookies. Here, for example, the speaker is describing having purchased baked goods. This is the main use of â€Å"bought,† but it is also used for other senses of â€Å"buy.† These include believing something (e.g., â€Å"I can’t believe she bought his lie†) or bribing someone (e.g., â€Å"they bought the police chief’s silence with an envelope of money†). These are less formal uses of the word, though. Brought (Past Tense of â€Å"Bring†) We use â€Å"brought† when someone or something has been taken somewhere. For instance: I brought my sister to the party with me. Another common use of this term is to mean â€Å"made to happen,† such as in: After the party ended in disaster, we brought legal action against the host. In all cases, â€Å"brought† is the simple past tense or past participle of â€Å"bring.† Bought or Brought? These words are easy to mix up if you’re not careful. This could be problematic, since only one implies spending money. One tip is to get your work proofread, which will help you avoid typos. But if you’re ever unsure which term to use, keep in mind that both â€Å"bring† and â€Å"brought† start with â€Å"br,† whereas neither â€Å"buy† nor â€Å"bought† contain an â€Å"r.† Remember: Bought = Simple past tense of buy† Brought = Simple past tense of bring†

Critical Analysis of a Macroeconomics Article Essay

Critical Analysis of a Macroeconomics Article - Essay Example fiscal, monetary and international trade policy) to limit the scale of economic activity within the regenerative and waste assimilative capacities of the ecosphere. The usage of government’s rate of spending through its fiscal policy and its instrument to control money supply through its monetary policy does not provide a viable solution for the dilemma of ecological sustainability. So much so with international trade policy which only enhances the competitiveness of its domestic industries abroad which is not always desirable for the environment. The market cannot be left by itself to let its dynamics correct the inequity and ill effect of having an economy that consumes more than the environment’s regenerative capacity. Such, the article suggested ways to to avoid further ecological degeneration by modifying aggregate private sector spending through cap-and-trade system that will penalize environmentally hazardous activities. It also suggested the idea of a steady sta te economy where growth is commensurate to the environment’s capacity to replenish itself. II. Theoretical Analysis of the Article A. Fiscal Policy – Fiscal Policy is typically used by central government to pump prime the economy through its expenditures. It is used to encourage industry and create jobs during economic downturn funded by its fiscal collection through taxation. The article however acknowledges the fact that the typical function of Fiscal Policy satisfies only economic criteria and not the biophysical criteria of the environment and as such, its typical usage cannot be utilized to remedy the sustainability dilemma of resources. A variation of this Policy Instrument however can be used to limit economic activity that strains the environment. Through cap-and-trade system, it may be able to discourage and limit ecologically straining economic activities by penalizing through reformed taxation those economic activities that depletes our natural resources and pollutes the environment. B. Monetary Policy – Monetary Policy or the government’s instrument to control the supply of money circulating in the economy can neither address ecological degradation. It can encourage private enterprise spending by â€Å"loosening† its interest rates and encourage economic activity which may in fact even be harmful to the environment as it stimulates expansion, which is the biggest threat to ecological degradation. C. External Trade Policy – International Trade Policy merely addresses the international competitivenes of domestic industries to be able to compete in the global market. But with the advent of globalization, government influence in international trade is slowly diminishing that to use this instrument to put limit on the expansionist tendency of the industry to effect diversity conservation is simply not workable. III. Significance of the Analysis A. Society – Initiating a macroeconomic policy that is not ex pansionary will tremendously benefit society in the long-run. Imposing restrictions and/or limit to resource throughput within the environment’s regenerative and waste assimilative capacities will ensure ecological sustainability and availability of resources in the long-run. It will ensure the perpetual availability of resources to provide society’

Childhood Obesity in America Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Childhood Obesity in America - Essay Example To encourage healthy lifestyles among the American children, there is a need to have collaboration between parents and the education system to encourage healthy lifestyle among children though physical education and healthy diets in addition to the government introducing regulations on marketing of food meant for children consumption. Parents are the greatest contributors in childhood obesity due to their failure to control their children’s eating habits and engagement in physical activities. According to Parizkova and Hills, parents in modern US society have a tendency to prefer eating fast food in restaurants to cooking food at home while also allowing too much television watching by encouraging practices such as having bedroom televisions (396). It is important that parents encourage a healthy lifestyle for their children by cooking for them healthy meals at home. Cooking at home will ensure parents serve their children a balanced diet in addition to having enough portions per sitting. Additionally, limiting the number of hours children spent watching television will encourage other pass time activities such as outdoor games that are more physically engaging. Some people argue that parents can still acquire healthy meals in the restaurants by asking for healthy portions. Although this is partly true, pa rents can exercise more control over what their children consume by taking part in choosing ingredients as well as the process of cooking meals when it is done at home as opposed to in a restaurant. Therefore, preparing food at home becomes the best option when parents want their children to have a balance diet. The high level of childhood obesity in the US is not only as a result of a failure by parents to control the lifestyle of their children, it is also a failure of the education system to teach them about healthy living. Wicks-Nelson and Israel (383) reports

Correlation Between Gene Mutations and Phenylketonuria

Correlation Between Gene Mutations and Phenylketonuria Mutations of the Phenylalanine Hydroxylase Gene in Iranian Patients with Phenylketonuria Correlation between gene mutations and Phenylketonuria Alireza Biglari1, Fatemeh Saffari 2, Safarali Alizadeh3, Zahra Rashvand 3 , Reza Najafipour4, Mehdi Sahmani4 ABSTRACT Background: Phenylketonuria (PKU) is an autosomal recessive disease results from point mutations in the phenylalanine hydroxylase (PAH) gene. Objectives: The aim of this study was the identification of sixteen different mutations in Iranian patients with hyperphenylalanemia. Patients and Methods: The mutations were detected during the characterization of PAH genotypes of 39 PKU patients from Qazvin and Zanjan provinces of Iran. Results: These mutations have been analyzed by using PCR and direct sequencing of PCR products, including the splicing sites and the promoter region of all 13 exons of PAH gene . A mutation detection rate of 74.3% was realized. Two mutations were found at high frequencies:R176X(10.25%) and P281L (10.25%).The frequencies of the other mutations were: p.R261Q(7.69%), p.R261X(5.12%), p.R252Q(5.12%),IVS2+5G>A(2.56%),IVS2+5G>C(2.56%),p.L48S(2.56%),c.632delC(2.56%), p.E280K(2.56%), p.R243Q(2.56%), p.I283N(2.56%), IVS9 +5G>A(2.56%), IVS9+1G>A(1.28%), IVS11+1G>C(1.28%), p.C357R(1.28%). Conclusions: The present results confirm the high heterogeneity of the PAH locus and contribute to information about the distribution and frequency of PKU mutations in the Iranian population Key Words: Phenylketonuria. PAH gene. Iranian population. mutation detection 1. Background Deficiency of hepatic phenylalanine hydroxylase (PAH) [EC.1.14.16.1] is the major frequent cause of hyperphenylalaninemia (1). Phenylalanine hydroxylase convert phenylalanine (Phe) to tyrosine. This enzyme encoded by PAH gene that located on chromosome 12q23.2. The PAH has 13 exons and 12 introns and is 90 kb in size (2). Mutations in any exon of this gene cause damage to the PAH enzyme. Defection of PAH lead to toxic accumulation of phenylalanine in the body fluids and cause damage to the nervous system. This injury can be resulted to growth failure, microcephaly, mental retardation and neurobehavioral abnormalities (3). Phenylketonuria (PKU, MIM# 261600) is one of the most common inborn prevalent disorders of amino acid metabolism characterized by a defect in the hepatic PAH and subsequently phenylalanine accumulation in body fluids (4). According to blood phenylalanine (Phe) levels, PKU has been classified as mild PKU, mild hyperphenylalaninemia (MHP) and classical PKU. Classical PKU is the most severe form of this disorder. Phenylalanine restricted dietary treatment prevents the neurotoxic complications of Phe and its metabolites if it is implemented at an early age (5). The prevalence of PKU varies worldwide. In Caucasians, the prevalence is about 1/10000 live births (5) while Iranian population incidence is 1/3627 (6). In fact, the high rate of consanguineous marriages in Iran may be a contributing factor to the high incidence (References ). The molecular bases of PKU have been studied in different populations, So far, more than several hundred different mutations in the PAH gene have been identified by the PAH Mutation Analysis Consortium in the PKU patients. These mutations have been listed in the PAH mutation Analysis Consortium database (http:// www. Pahb.mcgill.ca). The most frequently occurring type of PAH gene mutations are missense (7). The mutations of PAH gene demonstrate considerable ethnic groups and geographic areas variations (8). Previous researches have shown a correlation between PAH genotypes and metabolic phenotypes in PKU patients. Those studies have demonstrated the phenotypic relations of particular mutation combinations (9-11). Mutation analysis of a given population can be useful for the better understanding functional aspects of mutant proteins and the relationship between genotype and phenotype. 2. Objectives The aim of this study was to investigate the molecular basis of PKU in all PKU Patients from two adjacent provinces of North West of IRAN; Qazvin and Zanjan. For this purpose, all 13 exons of the PAH gene of all patients were analyzed using direct sequencing for detecting of any genetic variations include mutations, polymorphisms and others. 3. Patients and Methods: In this descriptive study; we selected all children with known PAH deficiency living in Qazvin and Zanjan provinces. Thirty-nine unrelated children were enrolled after obtaining informed consents from the parents. All selected cases have several grades of mental retardation except few patients who have diagnosed during neonatal screening exam. Before molecular studies, The PAH activity and phenylalanine concentration of all patient serum samples were measured by standard conventional biochemical methods. The blood phenylalanine concentration ≠¥20 mg/dl was clinical criteria for classical PKUdiagnosis (12). Genomic DNA was extracted from whole blood samples using Qiagen DNA purification kit (Valencia, CA, USA). Specific primers for all 13 exons of PAH gene were designed by primer 3 software and verified them by NCBI database. The PCR conditions for all exons were set experimentally based on each primer specifity. The primers and their reaction specificaions were summarized in table 4. The PCR tests were done by Verity ABI thermal cycler (ABI, USA). PCR products were electrophoresed in 2% agarose gel and visualized after staining by gel red nucleic acid stain (Biotiom; U.S.A). For scanning PAH gene in order to finding any variation in the 13 exons, all amplicons were sequenced by ABI 3130 genetic analyzer (ABI; USA) and the results were matched up to the human genomic DNA sequence in GenBank database to explore the probably mutations. Values were presented as the mean  ± standard deviation and statistical significance was defined as p0.05. All analyses, including the x2 test were carri ed out using SPSS 16 software (SPSS Inc. Chicago. IL. USA). Ethical Considerations of this study was approved by the ethics committee of Qazvin University of medical sciences (Ethic cods; ). 4. Results In this study, a total of 39 PKU patients were subjected to scanning PAH gene heterogeneity from Qazvin and Zanjan province. Among 39 patients, 24 come from the Qazvin province, 15 from the Zanjan. The subjects have 1 month to 10 years old. The serum phenylalanine concentration of all patients was ≠¥20 mg/dl. By whole genome sequencing method, 16 different mutations were found in 78 mutant alleles (Diagnostic efficiency 74.3%). The mutations included eight missense mutations (50%), five splice mutations (31%), two nonsense mutations (12.5%) and one deletion (6.25%). All of the mutations were reported in previous studies (REFERENCES). (Table 1). Exon 7, 6, 2 and the flanking intronic regions consist 85.5% of the mutant alleles. The most frequent of mutations were p.R176X and p.P281L by 10.5% frequency followed by p.R261Q (7.69%), p.R261X and p.R252Q (5.12%) which consist nearly 40% of all mutations. The p.R261X and p.R252Q Mutations were less frequent. All other mutations had frequencies less than 3%. Among the 39 unrelated families studied, 20 (51.2%) were homozygote, 6 (15.3%) heterozygote and 2 (5.12 %) were compound heterozygote and 11 (28.2%) were no PKU causing mutations. In addition, the p.L385L, p.Q232Q and p.V245V polymorphisms also were detected in our study with the frequency of 84%, 51% and 17% respectively. These polymorphisms were seen the highest prevalence in PAH gene at other reports (Table 2). Table 3 are shown genotypes of 39 PKU patients too. 5. Discussion In this research, we looked for genetic heterogeneity in 13 exons of the PAH gene of all PKU patients that admitted to Qazvin and Zanjan University of medical sciences health systems in order to finding causative PKU disease genetic factor. From this experiment, 29 of 39 PKU patients were found to contain the mutation in one or more exons of PAH gene. Our analysis of the homozygosity of the mutations were nearly similar to that observed in northwestern Iranian populations (13). The majority of the recognized mutations were situated in the catalytic domains (143-410 amino acid), and some of them (P281L, R252W) were located in the cofactor binding regions. The most common mutation in our subjects was P281L. These data have the same opinion with other results obtained from Iran (13-14). The P281L mutation in exon 7 with a relative frequency of 10.5% is C→T substitution that lead to conversation of Pro to Leu at codon 281 of PAH gene. The another more frequent mutation in our stu dy was p.R176X (10.25%) which is similar to data obtained from another study at Khorasan Razavi region (14). Previous study on the genotype / phenotype association demonstrated generally a positive correlation between R176 X mutation and classic phenotype (15). Several studies have reported IVS10-11G>A mutation. This is a splice mutation in the end of intron 10 that observed with a high incidence in Mediterranean region, Brazil and some area of Iran including East Azarbaijan, Semnan, Khorasan Razavi and Hamadan (16-19). However this mutation was not found in the present study. The virtual absence of this mutation in our study may reflect the regional variability of populations. The next most frequent mutation in present study was R261Q (7.69%) that occurs on a CpG mutation hotspot on exon 7 that leads to conversion of Arg to Gln at codon 261 of PAH. This mutation is common in the Mediterranean and southern Europe but low incidence in Spain (18, 20-21). We found also R243Q mutation i n 2.5% frequency while other researcher were found it in China and Korea in 18.2% and 12% frequency respectively. Most mutant alleles of PAH that manipulate its transcription and translation can decrease the intracellular stability of protein and finally reduce enzyme function completely. we also explore the association between mutations and polymorphism variations. We observed c.755G>A mutation and c.168+19T>C polymorphism on the same allele together. We also detected association between the p.Q232Q polymorphism and c.842C>T, C781C>T, c.782G>A, c.755G>A and c.526C>T mutations that occurred on the same allele in cis form. similar association have been reported in the previous study (14). In our study, the most mutant alleles were located on exon 7 and 6 (73%). Other studies in Iranian population were reported agreement results with our findings (14, 16). Thereby to plan detection strategy; the samples will be screened first for mutations in these regions. If mutations were not identified, the other exons and their adjacent will be tested. Our results of Iranian individuals with PKU confirm a heterogeneous spectrum of mutations, displaying different ethnic and geographical origins. Moreover, our findings were slightly different from other ethnic groups. These findings can be useful to genotype/phenotype relationship in patients and provide future some ability to confirmatory diagnostic testing, prognosis and predict severity of PKU patients. [V1] References: 1.Guldberg P, Rey F, Zschocke J, Romano V, Francois B, Michiels L, et al. A European multicenter study of phenylalanine hydroxylase deficiency: classification of 105 mutations and a general system for genotype-based prediction of metabolic phenotype. American journal of human genetics. 1998 Jul;63(1):71-9. 2.Santos LL, Fonseca CG, Starling AL, Januario JN, Aguiar MJ, Peixoto MG, et al. Variations in genotype-phenotype correlations in phenylketonuria patients. Genetics and molecular research : GMR. 2010;9(1):1-8. 3.Zhang J, Meng J, Zhai X, Fang G, Gao J, Shi M, et al. [Identification of novel mutations in the phenylalanine hydroxylase gene of classical phenylketonuria]. Zhonghua yi xue yi chuan xue za zhi = Zhonghua yixue yichuanxue zazhi = Chinese journal of medical genetics. 2005 Apr;22(2):134-7. 4.Williams RA, Mamotte CD, Burnett JR. Phenylketonuria: an inborn error of phenylalanine metabolism. The Clinical biochemist Reviews / Australian Association of Clinical Biochemists. 2008 Feb;29(1):31-41. 5.Olsson GM, Montgomery SM, Alm J. Family conditions and dietary control in phenylketonuria. Journal of inherited metabolic disease. 2007 Oct;30(5):708-15. 6.Koochmeshgi J, Bagheri A, Hosseini-Mazinani SM. Incidence of phenylketonuria in Iran estimated from consanguineous marriages. Journal of inherited metabolic disease. 2002 Feb;25(1):80-1. 7.Scriver CR. The PAH gene, phenylketonuria, and a paradigm shift. Human mutation. 2007 Sep;28(9):831-45. 8.Zschocke J. Phenylketonuria mutations in Europe. Human mutation. 2003 Apr;21(4):345-56. 9.Kayaalp E, Treacy E, Waters PJ, Byck S, Nowacki P, Scriver CR. Human phenylalanine hydroxylase mutations and hyperphenylalaninemia phenotypes: a metanalysis of genotype-phenotype correlations. American journal of human genetics. 1997 Dec;61(6):1309-17. 10.Desviat LR, Perez B, Garcia MJ, Martinez-Pardo M, Baldellou A, Arena J, et al. Relationship between mutation genotype and biochemical phenotype in a heterogeneous Spanish phenylketonuria population. European journal of human genetics : EJHG. 1997 Jul-Aug;5(4):196-202. 11.Romano V, Guldberg P, Guttler F, Meli C, Mollica F, Pavone L, et al. PAH deficiency in Italy: correlation of genotype with phenotype in the Sicilian population. Journal of inherited metabolic disease. 1996;19(1):15-24. 12.Guttler F. Hyperphenylalaninemia: diagnosis and classification of the various types of phenylalanine hydroxylase deficiency in childhood. Acta paediatrica Scandinavica Supplement. 1980;280:1-80. 13.Bonyadi M, Omrani O, Moghanjoghi SM, Shiva S. Mutations of the phenylalanine hydroxylase gene in Iranian Azeri Turkish patients with phenylketonuria. Genetic testing and molecular biomarkers. 2010 Apr;14(2):233-5. 14.Hamzehloei T, Hosseini SA, Vakili R, Mojarad M. Mutation spectrum of the PAH gene in the PKU patients from Khorasan Razavi province of Iran. Gene. 2012 Sep 10;506(1):230-2. 15.Acosta A, Silva W, Jr., Carvalho T, Gomes M, Zago M. Mutations of the phenylalanine hydroxylase (PAH) gene in Brazilian patients with phenylketonuria. Human mutation. 2001 Feb;17(2):122-30. 16.Zare-Karizi S, Hosseini-Mazinani SM, Khazaei-Koohpar Z, Seifati SM, Shahsavan-Behboodi B, Akbari MT, et al. Mutation spectrum of phenylketonuria in Iranian population. Molecular genetics and metabolism. 2011 Jan;102(1):29-32. 17.Kleiman S, Avigad S, Vanagaite L, Shmuelevitz A, David M, Eisensmith RC, et al. Origins of hyperphenylalaninemia in Israel. European journal of human genetics : EJHG. 1994;2(1):24-34. 18.Rivera I, Leandro P, Lichter-Konecki U, Tavares de Almeida I, Lechner MC. Population genetics of hyperphenylalaninaemia resulting from phenylalanine hydroxylase deficiency in Portugal. Journal of medical genetics. 1998 Apr;35(4):301-4. 19.Dianzani I, Giannattasio S, de Sanctis L, Alliaudi C, Lattanzio P, Dionisi Vici C, et al. Characterization of phenylketonuria alleles in the Italian population. European journal of human genetics : EJHG. 1995;3(5):294-302. 20.Perez B, Desviat LR, De Lucca M, Ugarte M. Spectrum and origin of phenylketonuria mutations in Spain. Acta paediatrica. 1994 Dec;407:34-6. 21.Loeber JG. Neonatal screening in Europe; the situation in 2004. Journal of inherited metabolic disease. 2007 Aug;30(4):430-8. Table 1 spectrum and frequency of PAH mutations identified in 39 patients Table 2 PAH polymorphisms identified in 39 patients Table 3 Distributional genotypes in 39 PKU patients Genotype Polymorphism Number of patients u/u c.168+19T>C , c.1155G>C,c.696A>G 1 c.838G>Ap.E280K/ c.838G>Ap.E280K c.735G>A,c.912G>A,c.1155C>G 1 u/u

No Smoking Allowed On the Job or Off Case Study Analysis Essay

Should employers have the right to ban or restrict smoking by their employees at the workplace? Why do you think so? As is the case with OSHA, employees have the right to a safe and healthy workplace. Since smoking impedes on that right, I do believe that employers have the right to ban or restrict employee smoking at the workplace. Second hand smoke is a serious issue, one that is often overlooked by smokers. Nonsmokers have the right to not be exposed to something that they choose not to engage in. It is unfair for employees to be exposed to health risks that they are not personally subjecting themselves to. Additionally, there is some responsibility on the workplace to ensure that added level of a safe and healthy environment. Since exposure to smoke is a health hazard, choosing to restrict or ban it cannot be seen as a violation of personal rights. 2.Should employers have the right to restrict or ban smoking by employees off the job, as Weyco did? Why do you think so? I was torn on this situation as I am a firm believer in personal rights. But considering the added health costs the employer must ensue for their smoking employees, shouldn’t they have the right to say no! I do think that employers should have the right to restrict or ban smoking off the job if it meets certain criteria. For starters, employees must be given ample notification or if the rule is already in place, be notified in advance of applying to the organization. Next, it is important that existing employees affected by the change, as was the case at Weyco, be given the tools and opportunity to quit. I feel 15 months was an ample amount of time, given the tools the organization supplied, to make lifestyle changes if one chose to. Finally, I think there should be ongoing support to educate and assist with the process. There are definitely certain industries that I believe should invoke this. A good example of this would be healthcare providers. Do you know how many times I see the nurse who is going to be assisting me at the hospital or clinic outside smoking cigarettes? I’ve actually seen oncologists smoking outside the hospital – people who fight for lives that have been affected medically by smoking†¦it enrages me. Thus, I do believe that hospitals should only employ nonsmokers. I must admit when I have to walk through a cloud of smoke to get to work, it infuriates me. I guess you might get a very different answer to these questions if you asked a smoker. 3.Should the government regulate smoking at work? If so, what would be the best public policy? Why do you think so? The simple solution to the problem would be to allow the government to regulate smoking at work. By offering public policy that mandated certain industries have to employ smoke free employees, banning all indoor smoking at work, igniting strict parameters on those industries allowed to have smokers, and continuing to penalize employees from a health insurance perspective – the government could greatly help deter or control costs surrounding this awful habit. A possible consideration would be to make smokers fully pay for their own health insurance. If they saw the added cost they have on their employer maybe they would rethink their options. 4.Should multinational firms have a single corporate policy on smoking in the workplace, or vary their policies depending on local laws and norms of behavior in various countries where they do business? Again, this is a question I was thoroughly torn on. Having taken many global business courses, I recognize the importance of doing business according to the local laws and norms. In my opinion the health hazards imposed by smoking and exposure to second hand smoke remain constant regardless of location, local law or behavioral norms. However, it becomes difficult to do business in countries where you invoke rules and regulations that go against what the social norms are. Unfortunately I think if you go against the grain in other countries you are more likely to hit resistance and be unable to find employees to work for you. Although, I also believe to be fair to US employees, national locations should be treated the same. My organization is owned by a Dutch based company and they often invoke policies that seem odd here in the US, but they blanket all decisions across all locations. I can’t decide which makes more sense. My business hat says no they should not have a single policy but my human resources hat says yes they should.

The Art Of Reformation By Martin Luther - 985 Words

Analytical Paper: The Art of Reformation The year 1517 is claimed by Christianity to be the original spark of a reformation that changed the face of the most prevalent religion in the western world, beginning in Germany and soon enveloping the known world in an upheaval of beliefs and values. However, due to the fact that Protestant faiths became their own religious, social and political powers, the correct term for this movement would not be ‘reformation’ but in fact ‘revolution’. The so-called Protestant Reformation’s most credited catalyst was when a German monk nailed his â€Å"Ninety-Five Theses on the Power and Efficacy of Indulgences† to the front door of Castle Church in Wittenberg on the eve of All Saints’ Day. This event, though Martin Luther’s previous letters of complaint were clearly documented and the theology argued, was a clear and sympathetic outcry against corrupt church officials, not unlike the Bible’s own Pharisees, and garnered a following that even Luther could not have predicted. He gave voice to those who raged against the corrupt practices of granting indulgences (the forgiveness of sins for money), simony (the buying and selling of church offices), and the fact that the Pope seemed to be acting as a politician first and foremost, which was not an opinion so much as fact, and the church was the largest landowner in Europe. Aside from the common people who were denied what the wealthier among them coul d buy in heaven, German Princes jumped at theShow MoreRelatedReformation Dbq763 Words   |  4 PagesB2 September 25, 2011 Reformation DBQ During the Protestant Reformation in Germany around the 16th century chaos ensued. This was lead by Martin Luther, who brought the churches lie out in the open for all to see. He told the people of the corruption within the Vatican, and how they shouldn’t have to pay indulgences. Secularism spread throughout the lands, people began turning on the church. This all went on while the Renaissance was still affecting the European nations. The RomanRead MoreNotes on Monarchy962 Words   |  4 Pages   | Renaissance | Reformation | Exploration | Absolute Monarchs | Renaissance | - Emphasis, causes, effects, specifics (Art: painting, sculpture, architecture, literature) Patrons | Gutenbergs printing press = Renaissance ideas spread... Religion = Art Pope wanted to make a new dome for sistine chapel. Michelangelo was asked to paint it. the pope needed $ to build so he sold indulgences. Luther was against this... Church art frequently featured holy figures, Protestants (iconoclasts) didnt likeRead MoreWhat Events That Changed The Reformation?943 Words   |  4 PagesA. What dramatic event in 1517 brought about the Reformation? On October 31, 1517, a plump, young professor Augustinian monk named Martin Luther (1483-1546) tacked/nailed a list of 95 complaints about the Catholic Church on the doors of the Wittenberg Cathedral. Written in Latin, the complaints were mostly attacking the doctrine of indulgences. Indulgences were forgiveness of punishment for sins, usually obtained either through good works or prayers along with the payment of an appropriate sumRead MoreThe Reformation And How It Shaped Our Western World1226 Words   |  5 Pageson October 31st celebrates the 500th anniversary of the Reformation. It started in Germany but then spread all across Europe. The Reformation was needed to help modernize Christianity but it also created divides in the Protestant Movement. What is interesting is that there were other movements within the Catholic Church that predated 1517, so what made Martin Luther so special. 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As well as this, the whole ofRead MoreMartin Luther Essay1557 Words   |  7 PagesMartin Luther (November 10, 1483 - February 18, 1546) was a Christian theologian and Augustinian monk whose teachings inspired the Protestant Reformation and deeply influenced the doctrines of Protestant and other Christian traditions. Martin Luther was born to Hans and Margaretha Luther on 10 November 1483 in Eisleben, Germany and was baptised the next day on the feast of St. Martin of Tours, after whom he was named. Luthers call to the Church to return to the teachings of the Bible resulted inRead MoreBackground Information Of The Reformation And Definition961 Words   |  4 PagesBackground Information of the Reformation and Definition The Protestant Reformation, known simply as â€Å"The Reformation,† began in 1517 with Martin Luther’s publication of the 95 Theses. Major players in this pivotal point in European history included Christian humanists such as Desiderius Erasmus, the Kings of France and England, the Holy Roman Emperors and at the center of it all; the Catholic Church. Luther’s publication of the 95 Theses, its’ rapid dissemination due to the technological advanceRead MoreChanges Brought on By the Renaissance Period Essay534 Words   |  3 Pageschange. It was a time of new art, architecture, and literature through the Renaissance and new discoveries through the scientific revolution. The 16th century also brought about great change in religion through the Protestant and Catholic Reformations. The Protestant Reformation and Catholic Reformation of the 16th century greatly changed individual freedoms, individual liberties, and the influence of religion. The start of the Protestant Reformation came when Martin Luther posted his 95 Thesis on the

Frank Davis s Leadership Style - 1290 Words

Boss, Frank Davis’s leadership can be characterized as highly task-oriented but low-relationship oriented. He is constantly concerned with the with means of achieving goals. For example, when Davis tells McDonald that, â€Å"with the right sales strategy, my projections are attainable,† he is referring to adherence to a proper strategy to achieve a target. Similarly, his desire to monitor operations is exemplified when he claims that email updates, fancy presentations, and models are, â€Å"not only good politics, but also proved to [him] that [Thomas Green] was working effectively.† In contrast, Davis’s task-orientation is complemented by low relationship-oriented leadership style. His failure to befriend and accommodate Green is seen countless time throughout the conflict and his perception of how the job should be done is rigidly against a networking approach. 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Her influence on the dance and choreography would last for over seven decades, and her influence has been reminiscent to that of Picasso on the modern visual arts, Frank Lloyd Wright on architecture, and Stravinsky on music. The name of this girl who went from heights to heights and established the modern dancing and choreography in the world was Martha Graham. Martha Graham was an American dancer and choreographer